Writing Task 1

TASK 1 (Bar chart): Cinema-goers

Sample Answer

The provided bar chart illustrates the proportions of cinema-goers in a particular European country on different days within a typical week across three years: 2003, 2005, and 2007.

Overall, people in this surveyed country tended to visit movie theatres towards the weekends, particularly on Saturdays, while Fridays and Sundays recorded comparable figures of movie-goers. Notably, Tuesday and Wednesday were the only days within the week with declining trends; however, the reverse was true for most of the remaining days, except for Friday, which showed a stable pattern.

Looking initially at days with lower cinema attendance rates, 10% of respondents went to the cinema on Monday in 2003, followed by a roughly 4% increase two years later and a subsequent drop to around 12% in 2007. An opposite pattern was seen on Tuesday, with the beginning and ending years (20% and 18%, respectively) towering over 2005 (17%), which also represented the surpassing popularity of Tuesday compared to its prior weekday. By contrast, Wednesday saw a falling trend, starting at over 15% in 2003 and ending at just over half of this value (around 9%) in 2007. Meanwhile, Thursday showed a fall in attendance figures for 2003 and 2005, dropping to approximately 13% and 9%, in turn, but a rise for 2007, with the number growing to nearly 15%.

Turning to the three remaining days with the highest cinema-going rates, Friday displayed a stationary trend, as all surveyed years registered a similar percentage of 30%. Saturday was the preferred day for cinemas, with figures showing an increasing trajectory, starting at 40% in 2003, reaching a peak of 45% before dropping by around 3%. Lastly, people in 2005 most preferred going to see a movie on Sunday, with nearly 35% showing approval, far surpassing the statistics for 2007 and 2003, at around 32% and 30%, respectively.

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TỪ VỰNG HAY

The provided bar chart illustrates the proportions of cinema-goers in a particular European country on different days within a typical week across three years: 2003, 2005, and 2007.

Overall, people in this surveyed country tended to visit movie theatres towards the weekends, particularly on Saturdays, while Fridays and Sundays recorded comparable figures of movie-goers. Notably, Tuesday and Wednesday were the only days within the week with declining trends; however, the reverse was true for most of the remaining days, except for Friday, which showed a stable pattern.

Looking initially at days with lower cinema attendance rates, 10% of respondents went to the cinema on Monday in 2003, followed by a roughly 4% increase two years later and a subsequent drop to around 12% in 2007. An opposite pattern was seen on Tuesday, with the beginning and ending years (20% and 18%, respectively) towering over 2005 (17%), which also represented the surpassing popularity of Tuesday compared to its prior weekday. By contrast, Wednesday saw a falling trend, starting at over 15% in 2003 and ending at just over half of this value (around 9%) in 2007. Meanwhile, Thursday showed a fall in attendance figures for 2003 and 2005, dropping to approximately 13% and 9%, in turn, but a rise for 2007, with the number growing to nearly 15%.

Turning to the three remaining days with the highest cinema-going rates, Friday displayed a stationary trend, as all surveyed years registered a similar percentage of 30%. Saturday was the preferred day for cinemas, with figures showing an increasing trajectory, starting at 40% in 2003, reaching a peak of 45% before dropping by around 3%. Lastly, people in 2005 most preferred going to see a movie, with nearly 35% showing approval, far surpassing the statistics for 2007 and 2003, at around 32% and 30%, respectively.

Vocabulary

  1. illustrates the proportions – minh họa tỷ lệ
  2. Overall – nhìn chung
  3. tended to visit movie theatres towards the weekends – có xu hướng đi xem phim vào cuối tuần
  4. recorded comparable figures – ghi nhận số liệu tương đương
  5. Notably – đáng chú ý là
  6. declining trends – xu hướng giảm
  7. the reverse was true – điều ngược lại đúng
  8. showed a stable pattern – cho thấy xu hướng ổn định
  9. Looking initially at – ban đầu xem xét
  10. lower cinema attendance rates – tỷ lệ người đi xem phim thấp hơn
  11. increase two years later – tăng sau hai năm
  12. subsequent drop – sự giảm sau đó
  13. opposite pattern was seen – mô hình ngược lại được thấy
  14. towering over – vượt trội hơn
  15. surpassing popularity – mức độ phổ biến vượt trội
  16. prior weekday – ngày trong tuần trước đó
  17. By contrast – ngược lại
  18. saw a falling trend – chứng kiến xu hướng giảm
  19. showed a fall in attendance figures – cho thấy sự giảm về số người tham dự
  20. dropping to approximately – giảm xuống khoảng
  21. a rise for 2007 – sự tăng vào năm 2007
  22. growing to nearly – tăng lên gần
  23. highest cinema-going rates – tỷ lệ đi xem phim cao nhất
  24. reaching a peak of – đạt mức cao nhất là
  25. far surpassing the statistics – vượt xa các số liệu

Tóm tắt cấu trúc:

1️. Introduction – Giới thiệu biểu đồ

Structure:
🔹 The provided bar chart illustrates + what + where + when.
Giới thiệu dạng biểu đồ, đối tượng, và thời gian.

Example:

The provided bar chart illustrates the proportions of cinema-goers in a particular European country on different days within a typical week across three years: 2003, 2005, and 2007.
👉 Biểu đồ cột cho thấy tỷ lệ người đi xem phim trong một quốc gia châu Âu, trên các ngày trong tuần, trong ba năm 2003, 2005 và 2007.

➡️ Tip: Viết một câu duy nhất, tránh nêu chi tiết số liệu.


2️. Overview – Tổng quan

Structure:
🔹 Overall, + general trend 1 + general trend 2.
→ Tóm tắt xu hướng nổi bật, so sánh chung, nêu điểm cao – thấp.
Không có số liệu.

Example:

Overall, people tended to visit movie theatres towards the weekends, particularly on Saturdays, while Fridays and Sundays recorded comparable figures. Notably, Tuesday and Wednesday showed declines, whereas Friday remained stable.

👉 Cuối tuần (đặc biệt Thứ Bảy) là lúc đông nhất; Thứ Ba và Thứ Tư giảm, còn Thứ Sáu giữ nguyên.

➡️ Tip:

  • Dùng từ “Overall,” “In general,” “It is clear that…”
  • Gộp nhóm (weekend vs weekdays).
  • Highlight xu hướng tăng/giảm/ổn định tổng quát.

3️. Body Paragraph 1 – Các ngày có tỷ lệ thấp (Lower attendance days)

Structure:
🔹 Looking initially at… + nhóm có đặc điểm chung (vd: weekdays).
→ Mô tả xu hướng tăng/giảm, so sánh giữa các năm, dùng linking devices như: by contrast, similarly, meanwhile…

Example (simplified):

Looking initially at days with lower attendance, Monday rose slightly then fell; Tuesday fluctuated; Wednesday declined sharply; meanwhile, Thursday dipped before recovering.

👉 Nhóm các ngày yếu hơn (Mon–Thu) → mô tả từng ngày theo pattern riêng (tăng/giảm/dao động).
➡️ Tip:

  • Dùng then / followed by / subsequently / meanwhile để mạch lạc.
  • Không cần tất cả số, chỉ cần xu hướng + cột mốc chính.
  • Gộp nhóm thông minh:

Mon–Thu = low attendance group,
Fri–Sun = high attendance group.


4️. Body Paragraph 2 – Các ngày có tỷ lệ cao (Higher attendance days)

Structure:
🔹 Turning to the remaining days… + mô tả nhóm nổi bật (weekend).
→ Nêu xu hướng, đỉnh điểm, so sánh.

Example:

Turning to the remaining days, Friday remained stable at 30% throughout; Saturday was the most popular day, peaking at 45% in 2005; and Sunday followed a similar upward pattern.

👉 Nhóm ngày mạnh (Fri–Sun) → mô tả rõ ngày cao nhất, thấp hơn, ổn định.
➡️ Tip:

  • Luôn đưa thứ tự logic (thấp → cao hoặc ngược lại).
  • Dùng comparative linking: by contrast, similarly, in comparison…
  • Kết lại bằng câu tóm nhóm:

Overall, weekend attendance was consistently higher than during weekdays.

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