TASK 1 (MAPS): VOLCANIC ERUPTION
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Sample Answer
The provided diagrams illustrate the location of a volcano and depict how a village appeared before and after a volcanic eruption, highlighting both natural and structural damage.
Overall, the eruption, caused by internal volcanic activity, leads to the devastation of the surrounding landscape and the partial destruction of residential and communal infrastructure. Notably, a substantial portion of the village remains relatively unaffected, despite the evident removal of several residential buildings.
In the first diagram, the volcano is centrally situated and surrounded by vegetation. The eruption is likely triggered by subterranean geological activity, which may involve chemical reactions between volcanic materials and elements of the Earth’s crust. This process results in the sudden eruption, characterized by the ejection of volcanic ash and the downward flow of lava along the volcano’s slopes, subsequently causing damage to varying extents.
Prior to the eruption, the village comprises two residential clusters. The main cluster is centrally located, with evenly spaced houses arranged around a circular structure that appears to function as a communal or spiritual meeting area. A similar but smaller configuration is visible in the eastern part of the village, where houses are also arranged around a circular area. The key distinction between the two clusters lies in the presence of trees within the smaller circle.
After the eruption, lava flows engulf the central part of the village, destroying most of the houses and vegetation in the main cluster. In contrast, the smaller housing area remains largely intact due to its distance from the volcano, although a few structures are still affected by the disaster.
TỪ VỰNG HAY
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The provided diagrams illustrate the location of a volcano and depict how a village appeared before and after a volcanic eruption, highlighting both natural and structural damage.
Overall, the eruption, caused by internal volcanic activity, leads to the devastation of the surrounding landscape and the partial destruction of residential and communal infrastructure. Notably, a substantial portion of the village remains relatively unaffected, despite the evident removal of several residential buildings.
In the first diagram, the volcano is centrally situated and surrounded by vegetation. The eruption is likely triggered by subterranean geological activity, which may involve chemical reactions between volcanic materials and elements of the Earth’s crust. This process results in the sudden eruption, characterized by the ejection of volcanic ash and the downward flow of lava along the volcano’s slopes, subsequently causing damage to varying extents.
Prior to the eruption, the village comprises two residential clusters. The main cluster is centrally located, with evenly spaced houses arranged around a circular structure that appears to function as a communal or spiritual meeting area. A similar but smaller configuration is visible in the eastern part of the village, where houses are also arranged around a circular area. The key distinction between the two clusters lies in the presence of trees within the smaller circle.
After the eruption, lava flows engulf the central part of the village, destroying most of the houses and vegetation in the main cluster. In contrast, the smaller housing area remains largely intact due to its distance from the volcano, although a few structures are still affected by the disaster.
Vocabulary
- highlight both natural and structural damage – làm nổi bật thiệt hại tự nhiên và cấu trúc
- leads to the devastation – dẫn đến sự tàn phá
- remains relatively unaffected – vẫn còn khá nguyên vẹn
- results in the sudden eruption – dẫn đến vụ phun trào đột ngột
- ejection of volcanic ash – sự phun trào tro núi lửa
- downward flow of lava – dòng chảy dung nham đi xuống
- causing damage to varying extents – gây thiệt hại ở nhiều mức độ khác nhau
- comprises two residential clusters – bao gồm hai cụm nhà ở
- arranged around a circular structure – sắp xếp quanh một cấu trúc hình tròn
- lies in the presence of trees – nằm ở sự hiện diện của cây cối
- engulf the central part of the village – nhấn chìm phần trung tâm của ngôi làng
- remains largely intact – vẫn còn nguyên vẹn phần lớn
- affected by the disaster – bị ảnh hưởng bởi thảm họa
- centrally situated – nằm ở vị trí trung tâm
- a substantial portion – một phần đáng kể
