TASK 1 (MIXED CHARTS): GLOBAL WATER USAGE

The charts below show the distribution of the world’s water and the use of water in three countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Sample Answer

The provided pie charts present data regarding the global water distribution pattern, while the bar chart illustrates water usage across three different countries.

Overall, water containing salt constitutes the overwhelming majority of the total global water quantity, thereby leaving behind fresh water with a negligible proportion, of which the largest share is found in ice and glaciers, followed distantly by ground water and an insignificant percentage of surface water. As far as water usage is concerned, water consumption in Egypt and Saudi Arabia is overwhelmingly in favour of agricultural endeavours, while Canada prioritises its water for industrial purposes, with domestic pursuits requiring moderate amounts of water in all countries.

Regarding distribution, nearly all of the global water supply (97% of the total) is salt water, reflecting the dominant occupation of the world’s oceans, overwhelmingly surpassing the share of fresh water, standing at only 3%. Among the 3% of the world’s fresh water, nearly 80% originates from ice and glaciers, presumably from polar areas, far exceeding the figure for ground water, at 20%. By contrast, surface water comprises a mere 1%, reflecting a disproportionate distribution of fresh water origins.

With respect to water use across three surveyed countries, a convergent pattern emerged between Egypt and Saudi Arabia in terms of a shared prioritisation of agricultural use, with respective figures standing at around 78-80% for both countries. These figures are far ahead of the statistics for household and industrial water usage in these nations, with the former narrowly surpassing the latter in both, at around 10% relative to 8% in Egypt and 10% relative to 9% in Saudi Arabia. Conversely, Canada exhibited a divergence, consuming the most water for industrial pursuits, registering approximately 80%, far exceeding both the amounts used for agrarian and household purposes, both standing at around 10%.

In summary, water is overwhelmingly used for agriculture in arid countries and for industry in developed regions.

Marking by Chat GPT 5

TỪ VỰNG HAY

The charts below show the distribution of the world’s water and the use of water in three countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The provided pie charts present data regarding the global water distribution pattern, while the bar chart illustrates water usage across three different countries.

Overall, water containing salt constitutes the overwhelming majority of the total global water quantity, thereby leaving behind fresh water with a negligible proportion, of which the largest share is found in ice and glaciers, followed distantly by ground water and an insignificant percentage of surface water. As far as water usage is concerned, water consumption in Egypt and Saudi Arabia is overwhelmingly in favour of agricultural endeavours, while Canada prioritises its water for industrial purposes, with domestic pursuits requiring moderate amounts of water in all countries.

Regarding distribution, nearly all of the global water supply (97% of the total) is salt water, reflecting the dominant occupation of the world’s oceans, overwhelmingly surpassing the share of fresh water, standing at only 3%. Among the 3% of the world’s fresh water, nearly 80% originates from ice and glaciers, presumably from polar areas, far exceeding the figure for ground water, at 20%. By contrast, surface water comprises a mere 1%, reflecting a disproportionate distribution of fresh water origins.

With respect to water use across three surveyed countries, a convergent pattern emerged between Egypt and Saudi Arabia in terms of a shared prioritisation of agricultural use, with respective figures standing at around 78-80% for both countries. These figures are far ahead of the statistics for household and industrial water usage in these nations, with the former narrowly surpassing the latter in both, at around 10% relative to 8% in Egypt and 10% relative to 9% in Saudi Arabia. Conversely, Canada exhibited a divergence, consuming the most water for industrial pursuits, registering approximately 80%, far exceeding both the amounts used for agrarian purposes and household purposes, both standing at around 10%.

In summary, water is overwhelmingly used for agriculture in arid countries and for industry in developed regions.

Vocabulary

1. overwhelming majority – đa số áp đảo
2. negligible proportion – tỷ lệ không đáng kể
3. largest share – phần lớn nhất
4. insignificant percentage – tỷ lệ rất nhỏ
5. agricultural endeavours – nỗ lực/công việc nông nghiệp
6. industrial purposes – mục đích công nghiệp
7. domestic pursuits – nhu cầu sinh hoạt gia đình
8. dominant occupation – sự chiếm ưu thế
9. disproportionate distribution – sự phân bố không cân xứng
10. convergent pattern – xu hướng hội tụ/tương đồng
11. prioritisation of agricultural use – sự ưu tiên sử dụng cho nông nghiệp
12. industrial pursuits – hoạt động công nghiệp
13. agrarian purposes – mục đích nông nghiệp
14. arid countries – các quốc gia khô hạn
15. developed regions – các khu vực phát triển