TASK 1 (PROCESS/ DIAGRAM): WEATHER FORECAST
Sample Answer
The provided diagram depicts the process by which up-to-the-minute meteorological data is collected by a designated organisation, namely the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, in order to distribute reliable weather forecasts to members of the public.
Overall, the largely technologically driven, one-way process consists of numerous steps that can be effectively grouped into three major stages. It commences with input data collection through diverse means, including waterborne, ground-based, and airborne modes of transmission, followed by analysis and forecasting, and eventually culminates in the preparation and broadcast of meteorological updates.
Initially, weather statistics are gathered from various sources: on water (via drifting buoys placed within water bodies), on land (by means of radar positioned near residential areas), and in the atmosphere (via satellite). The incoming data from drifting buoys is subsequently utilised to plot synoptic charts, while the statistics obtained from radar and satellites are used to generate radar screens and produce instructive satellite photos, respectively.
Following data accumulation, the empirical information from analysis and forecasting is sent to a central computer, where it is compiled and organised, from which weather broadcast reports are composed in preparation for the subsequent stages.
In the final stage, meteorological reports are delivered to the public by TV news anchors, through radio, and via recorded announcements, thereby targeting all segments of the population.
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TỪ VỰNG HAY
The provided diagram depicts the process by which up-to-the-minute meteorological data is collected by a designated organisation, namely the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, in order to distribute reliable weather forecasts to members of the public.
Overall, the largely technologically driven, one-way process consists of numerous steps that can be effectively grouped into three major stages. It commences with input data collection through diverse means, including waterborne, ground-based, and airborne modes of transmission, followed by analysis and forecasting, and eventually culminates in the preparation and broadcast of meteorological updates.
Initially, weather statistics are gathered from various sources: on water (via drifting buoys placed within water bodies), on land (by means of radar positioned near residential areas), and in the atmosphere (via satellite). The incoming data from drifting buoys is subsequently utilised to plot synoptic charts, while the statistics obtained from radar and satellites are used to generate radar screens and produce instructive satellite photos, respectively.
Following data accumulation, the empirical information from analysis and forecasting is sent to a central computer, where it is compiled and organised, from which weather broadcast reports are composed in preparation for the subsequent stages.
In the final stage, meteorological reports are delivered to the public by TV news anchors, through radio, and via recorded announcements, thereby targeting all segments of the population.
Vocabulary
- up-to-the-minute meteorological data – dữ liệu khí tượng mới nhất
- designated organisation – tổ chức được chỉ định
- distribute reliable weather forecasts – phân phát dự báo thời tiết đáng tin cậy
- technologically driven, one-way process – quy trình một chiều dựa vào công nghệ
- input data collection – thu thập dữ liệu đầu vào
- analysis and forecasting – phân tích và dự báo
- preparation and broadcast of meteorological updates – chuẩn bị và phát sóng thông tin khí tượng
- weather statistics are gathered – số liệu thời tiết được thu thập
- utilised to plot synoptic charts – được sử dụng để vẽ bản đồ thời tiết tổng hợp
- generate radar screens – tạo ra hình ảnh radar
- produce instructive satellite photos – tạo ra ảnh vệ tinh minh họa
- data accumulation – sự tích lũy dữ liệu
- empirical information – thông tin thực nghiệm
- compiled and organised – được tổng hợp và sắp xếp
- meteorological reports are delivered – báo cáo khí tượng được truyền đạt