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Writing Task 2

Retirement…Maybe Later

It is a good idea for people to continue working in their old age, if it is possible for them to do so. Do you agree or disagree?

Opinions vary on whether older individuals should prolong their careers beyond retirement age. In my view, this transition offers significant personal, economic, and societal advantages, despite valid counterarguments.

Critics of elderly people continuing to work into their retirement often emphasize fundamental human rights. They argue that retirees, having contributed significantly to various industries throughout their working years, deserve respite from employment obligations, regardless of their health allowing a return to the workforce. According to this perspective, retired individuals might instead find fulfillment in family and personal hobbies, as evidenced by many who derive happiness from activities like nurturing grandchildren, gardening, collecting, or caring for pets. However, this argument overlooks the possibility for retired individuals to balance family time and personal pursuits with suitable employment or entrepreneurial ventures.

To bolster my stance, I highlight the tangible benefits of extending one’s career into retirement. While nurturing family and cultivating retirement habits are undoubtedly valuable, they alone do not constitute a fulfilling life. True life satisfaction often arises when elderly individuals continue to influence others beyond their immediate circles, which is best achieved through ongoing professional engagement. Additionally, there are socio-economic benefits to this approach. With an increasing retirement age, younger individuals have greater opportunities to learn from their experienced predecessors, potentially reducing risks and fostering economic growth.

In conclusion, encouraging older individuals to prolong their careers benefits them personally and offers advantages to society and the economy. Ideally, individuals should strive for a balanced approach to life, extending their working years to fully realize the rewards of continued engagement in the workforce.

(260 words)

Essay Breakdown

Mở bài

SentencesChức năng
Opinions vary on whether older individuals should prolong their careers beyond retirement age.Câu Thesis: Background + Paraphrase
In my view, this transition offers significant personal, economic, and societal advantages, despite valid counterarguments.Câu Opinion: Nêu lên quan điểm rõ ràng như ban ngày, không mập mờ

Thân bài 1: là 1-idea paragraph kèm Counter-argument ở cuối đoạn

SentencesChức năng
Critics of elderly people continuing to work into their retirement often emphasize fundamental human rights.Topic sentence 1: quyền con người
They argue that retirees, having contributed significantly to various industries throughout their working years, deserve respite from employment obligations, regardless of their health allowing a return to the workforce.Explanation of Topic sentence 1: người già xứng đáng được như vậy
According to this perspective, retired individuals might instead find fulfillment in family and personal hobbies, as evidenced by many who derive happiness from activities like nurturing grandchildren, gardening, collecting, or caring for pets.Further explanation + Example cho cả 2 ý Family (nurturing grand children) và Personal hobbies (gardening, collecting, caring for pets). Tóm lại vừa Explanation lại vừa Example trong cùng một câu
However, this argument overlooks the possibility for retired individuals to balance family time and personal pursuits with suitable employment or entrepreneurial ventures.Counter-argument: Có công việc thì vẫn sắp xếp được để có thời gian cho family + hobbies: Tội gì mà không tiếp tục đi làm hay kinh doanh?

Thân bài 2: là 2-idea paragraph

SentencesChức năng
To bolster my stance, I highlight the tangible benefits of extending one’s career into retirement.Topic sentence 2
While nurturing family and cultivating retirement habits are undoubtedly valuable, they alone do not constitute a fulfilling life.Explanation cho Topic sentence 2. Nó cũng giống một câu Counter-argument thứ 2 để reinforce cho câu Counter thứ 1. 
True life satisfaction often arises when elderly individuals continue to influence others beyond their immediate circles, which is best achieved through ongoing professional engagement.Luận điểm 1 + Explanation cho luận điểm 1: Lợi ích khi đi làm cho CÁ NHÂN
Additionally, there are socio-economic benefits to this approach.Luận điểm 2: Lợi ích kinh tế – xã hội
With an increasing retirement age, younger individuals have greater opportunities to learn from their experienced predecessors, potentially reducing risks and fostering economic growth.Explanation cho luận điểm 2: Giải thích lợi ích về mặt KINH TẾ (fostering economic growth) và XÃ HỘI (reducing risks + hỗ trợ người trẻ)

Kết luận

SentencesChức năng
In conclusion, encouraging older individuals to prolong their careers benefits them personally and offers advantages to society and the economy.Câu summary: Summarise Topic sentence 1+2
Ideally, individuals should strive for a balanced approach to life, extending their working years to fully realize the rewards of continued engagement in the workforce.Câu mở rộng: Optional

Vocabulary

It is a good idea for people to continue working in their old age, if it is possible for them to do so. Do you agree or disagree?

Opinions vary on whether older individuals should prolong their careers beyond retirement age. In my view, this transition offers significant personal, economic, and societal advantages, despite valid counterarguments.

Critics of elderly people continuing to work into their retirement often emphasize fundamental human rights. They argue that retirees, having contributed significantly to various industries throughout their working years, deserve respite from employment obligations, regardless of their health allowing a return to the workforce. According to this perspective, retired individuals might instead find fulfillment in family and personal hobbies, as evidenced by many who derive happiness from activities like nurturing grandchildren, gardening, collecting, or caring for pets. However, this argument overlooks the possibility for retired individuals to balance family time and personal pursuits with suitable employment or entrepreneurial ventures.

To bolster my stance, I highlight the tangible benefits of extending one’s career into retirement. While nurturing family and cultivating retirement habits are undoubtedly valuable, they alone do not constitute a fulfilling life. True life satisfaction often arises when elderly individuals continue to influence others beyond their immediate circles, which is best achieved through ongoing professional engagement. Additionally, there are socio-economic benefits to this approach. With an increasing retirement age, younger individuals have greater opportunities to learn from their experienced predecessors, potentially reducing risks and fostering economic growth.

In conclusion, encouraging older individuals to prolong their careers benefits them personally and offers advantages to society and the economy. Ideally, individuals should strive for a balanced approach to life, extending their working years to fully realize the rewards of continued engagement in the workforce.

  • Prolong their careers (kéo dài sự nghiệp)
  • This transition offers significant advantages (Việc này mang lại lợi thế đáng kể)
  • Valid counterarguments (lý lẽ phản bác hợp lý)
  • Emphasize fundamental human rights (nhấn mạnh các quyền cơ bản của con người)
  • respite (sự nghỉ ngơi)
  • Derive happiness from activities (Tìm niềm vui từ các hoạt động)
  • Nurturing grandchildren (chăm sóc cháu chắt)
  • Overlooks the possibility (bỏ qua khả năng)
  • Suitable employment (công việc phù hợp)
  • Tangible benefits (lợi ích rõ ràng)
  • Fulfilling life (cuộc sống viên mãn)
  • Influence others beyond their immediate circles (gây ảnh hưởng đến cộng đồng lớn hơn)
  • Ongoing professional engagement (sự tham gia chuyên môn liên tục, ý là làm việc tiếp tục)
  • Socio-economic benefits (lợi ích kinh tế – xã hội)
  • Predecessors (những người đi trước)
  • Balanced approach to life (cách tiếp cận cân bằng với cuộc sống)

Realize the rewards(nhận được phần thưởng)

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