TASK 2 (Two parts): PERFECT SOCIETY
Throughout history, people have dreamed of living in a perfect society, but nobody has agreed on what an ideal society would look like. What do you think is the most important element needed to make a society perfect? How can the ideal society be achieved?
Sample Answer
Throughout the stretch of human civilizations, thinkers have formulated, to some degree, the conceptualization of a utopian society – a place endearingly desired by people across numerous races. However, not much has been agreed upon regarding the exact definition of what constitutes such an ideal regime. To me, strict democratic principles are of the utmost importance in the making of a perfect society. To this end, to uphold such an ideal democracy, totalitarianism should be prevented at all costs.
There have been endless debates on the actual constituents of an ideal democracy, which in my opinion, are the most fundamental elements for a perfect society. In wholly utopian societies, people should be granted the rights to their own voices, and the information flow should be decentralized. The most poignant counter-examples are totalitarian regimes and dictatorships, such as North Korea and Russia, wherein people have historically been denied raising their personal opinions regarding political operation, government corruption, and racial oppression. Also, in these autocratic societies, the information network tends to be top-down centralization and strict censorship, devoid of self-correcting mechanisms to spot corruption and infallibility. Therefore, a democracy highlighting freedom of speech and a two-way information network should be at the core of a perfect society.
Recognizing that the missing piece is a self-correcting mechanism, one would certainly argue that to reach such an ideal society, one would need to find ways to self-correct what is inherently wrong in totalitarian regimes. This can be achieved through rigorous self-surveillance mechanisms among the media, law enforcement, and state authority. Firstly, the media should welcome feedback from the general public to eradicate biases, misinformation, and disinformation, aiming to seek truth and transparency. Secondly, law enforcement should not be biased in favor of government officials, the elites, and corrupt politicians at the expense of ordinary citizens. Lastly, governments must remember that they are not infallible, meaning that they need to be more open to public scrutiny through intended exposure on social media and other channels. Such transparency and truth-seeking efforts may pave the way for an ideal democracy by mitigating the potential rise of totalitarianism alongside its oppression, voice censorship, and subjugation.
In conclusion, the attainment of a true democracy constitutes the most critical element of a perfect society, which can be achieved through enhancing self-surveillance mechanisms in the press, law enforcement, and governmental authorities.
Vocabulary
| civilizations | nền văn minh |
| conceptualization of a utopian society | sự khái niệm hóa xã hội không tưởng |
| endearingly desired | được khao khát tha thiết |
| ideal regime | chế độ lý tưởng |
| strict democratic principles | nguyên tắc dân chủ nghiêm ngặt |
| utmost importance | tầm quan trọng tối thượng |
| ideal democracy | nền dân chủ lý tưởng |
| totalitarianism should be prevented at all costs | chủ nghĩa toàn trị phải được ngăn chặn bằng mọi giá |
| endless debates | tranh luận bất tận |
| fundamental elements | yếu tố nền tảng |
| utopian societies | xã hội không tưởng |
| granted the rights to their own voices | được trao quyền lên tiếng |
| information flow should be decentralized | luồng thông tin nên được phi tập trung |
| poignant counter-examples | ví dụ phản chứng sâu sắc |
| totalitarian regimes | chế độ toàn trị |
| dictatorships | chế độ độc tài |
| denied raising their personal opinions | bị từ chối quyền nêu ý kiến cá nhân |
| political operation | hoạt động chính trị |
| government corruption | tham nhũng chính phủ |
| racial oppression | áp bức chủng tộc |
| autocratic societies | xã hội chuyên chế |
| top-down centralization | tập trung từ trên xuống |
| strict censorship | kiểm duyệt nghiêm ngặt |
| self-correcting mechanisms | cơ chế tự điều chỉnh |
| infallibility | sự không thể sai lầm |
| freedom of speech | tự do ngôn luận |
| two-way information network | mạng lưới thông tin hai chiều |
| self-correct what is inherently wrong | tự điều chỉnh những sai lầm vốn có |
| rigorous self-surveillance mechanisms | cơ chế tự giám sát nghiêm ngặt |
| truth and transparency | sự thật và minh bạch |
| public scrutiny | sự giám sát của công chúng |
| transparency and truth-seeking efforts | nỗ lực minh bạch và tìm kiếm sự thật |
| oppression | sự đàn áp |
| voice censorship | kiểm duyệt tiếng nói |
| subjugation | sự khuất phục |
| attainment of a true democracy | sự đạt được nền dân chủ thực sự |
| critical element | yếu tố then chốt |
