TASK 1 (Mixed charts): Cinema attendance

Sample Answer

The provided table and line graph illustrate a notable shift in demographic patterns regarding cinema-going behaviour, alongside a breakdown of attendance levels for all age cohorts during the period between 1996 and 2000.

What is immediately striking upon observing the data is the dichotomy between attendance rates and visit frequency: while participation was characterised by a sharp initial expansion, followed by a period of plateauing, the average frequency of visits was marked by a contraction, which precipitated a subsequent period of stagnation. Equally noteworthy is the prevailing dominance of teenagers and young adults in terms of cinema attendance, which stood in stark contrast to their 50+ counterparts, who recorded the lowest levels of involvement throughout the period, notwithstanding broadly analogous trajectories across all demographics.

The cinema attendance profile demonstrated a divergent trend, marked most notably by the growing popularity of cinema-going over the surveyed period. Clearly, the initial year (1996) saw around two-thirds of the examined population attending cinemas (precisely 62%), a figure that gained substantial ground, reaching 72% in the following year. Thereafter, the attendance rate largely stabilised, with intermittent rises and falls characteristic of a plateau, culminating in a final figure of 72%, representing an increase of 10 percentage points. The measurement of frequency, nevertheless, followed a markedly opposing trend. Despite an initial rise from 10.3 to 11.1 visits, the average visit count receded to 8.3, after which the figure hovered around the 8.2-8.3 range until the end of the period. This decline therefore represented a reduction of approximately 2.8 visits on average.

Shifting attention to demographic patterns, teenagers and young adults aged between 14 and 24 dominated the cinema-going landscape, accounting for 15% in 1996 and modestly edging out their 25-35 counterparts, while individuals aged 35 and above lagged behind markedly, recording figures of approximately 12% and 10% respectively. As the years progressed, all age groups moved in lockstep with one another, generally following the lead of the youngest cohort, which oscillated within a relatively moderate range of 15% to 22%. The examined demographics retained their relative positions, rankings, and overall disparities throughout the timeline, with all figures moving in a broadly similar fashion.

Vocabulary

notable shift in demographic patternssự thay đổi đáng kể về cơ cấu dân số
breakdown of attendance levelsphân tích chi tiết mức độ tham dự
dichotomy between attendance rates and visit frequencysự đối lập giữa tỷ lệ tham dự và tần suất
participation was characterised byđược đặc trưng bởi
sharp initial expansionsự gia tăng mạnh ban đầu
period of plateauinggiai đoạn chững lại
average frequency of visitstần suất ghé thăm trung bình
a contractionsự suy giảm
subsequent period of stagnationgiai đoạn đình trệ tiếp theo
prevailing dominancesự thống trị nổi bật
stark contrastsự tương phản rõ rệt
broadly analogous trajectoriesxu hướng tương tự nhìn chung
divergent trendxu hướng khác biệt
gained substantial groundtăng đáng kể
largely stabilisedphần lớn ổn định
culminating inkết thúc ở / dẫn đến
markedly opposing trendxu hướng trái ngược rõ rệt
8.2-8.3 rangekhoảng 8,2-8,3
teenagers and young adultsthanh thiếu niên và người trẻ
dominated the cinema-going landscapechiếm ưu thế trong việc đi xem phim
modestly edging out their counterpartsnhỉnh hơn đối thủ một chút
35 and abovetừ 35 tuổi trở lên
lagged behind markedlytụt lại đáng kể
moved in lockstep with one anotherbiến động đồng bộ với nhau
following the lead of the youngest cohortđi theo xu hướng của nhóm trẻ nhất
oscillateddao động
relatively moderate rangephạm vi tương đối vừa phải
retained their relative positionsduy trì vị trí tương đối
a broadly similar fashiontheo cách tương đối giống nhau

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