TASK 1 (Line graph): Communication services

Sample Answer

The provided line graph illustrates the shifting priorities in the usage of five distinct global communication categories.

What is immediately striking upon observing the depiction is the marked ascend to dominance of cell phones, delineating rising widespread adoption that lifted this service from among the least prevalent to a conspicuous lead by the end of the period. Equally noteworthy is the shared upward trajectory commonly exhibited, albeit to varying degrees, by the remaining services; yet these gains were vastly marginalized by the meteoric growth of cellular services.

At the outset, landlines dominated the communication landscape, boasting around 18 million users, far eclipsing the corresponding numbers for the remaining tools, which ranged from close to zero to less than 5 million people.

Nevertheless, the ensuing years observed the remarkable adoption of cellular services, marked by a precipitous rise that elevated its figure to a peak of 65 million people – a more than tenfold increase in customer usage. Conversely, their landline counterparts showed signs of plateauing during the 4-year period from 1998 to 2002, until the latter year when they were exceeded by cell phones, losing their dominant position ever since. Henceforth, landline users rose minimally and steadily to culminate the timeline at south of 20 million people – a net 3 million increase, approximately.

Commencing from a far lower baseline, Internet-based communication services exhibited a growth rate only second to cell phones, more than doubling its users to 10 million in 2004, after which its growth accelerated, reaching 20 million in only 2 years. From this year onwards, usage stagnated, with figures hovering around the 20 million mark, ending at just north of 20 million users by 2008.

Lastly, fixed and mobile broadband demonstrated largely analogous trajectories, with both datasets almost overlapping each other rather than behaving as independent trends. The only, albeit minor, distinction is the year 2006, wherein mobile broadband usage dipped ever so slightly, reflecting its marginally lowered popularity during such a brief period. By 2008, both categories had ended at around 4 million users – notable gains compared to 1998 when these were not even introduced into the communication scene.

Vocabulary

shifting prioritiessự thay đổi ưu tiên
five distinct global communication categoriesnăm loại hình giao tiếp toàn cầu khác biệt
marked ascend to dominancesự vươn lên rõ rệt để thống trị
rising widespread adoptionsự phổ biến ngày càng tăng
conspicuous leadvị thế dẫn đầu rõ rệt
shared upward trajectoryquỹ đạo tăng trưởng chung
meteoric growthsự tăng trưởng nhanh chóng
communication landscapebức tranh toàn cảnh về giao tiếp
remarkable adoptionsự tiếp nhận đáng chú ý
precipitous risesự tăng vọt nhanh chóng
tenfold increasetăng gấp mười lần
plateauing trendxu hướng chững lại
dominant positionvị trí thống trị
culminate the timelinekết thúc giai đoạn
hovering arounddao động quanh mức
analogous trajectoriesquỹ đạo tương tự
independent trendsxu hướng độc lập
marginally lowered popularitymức độ phổ biến giảm nhẹ
brief periodgiai đoạn ngắn
notable gainsmức tăng đáng kể
communication scenebối cảnh giao tiếp
at the outsetngay từ đầu
ensuing yearsnhững năm tiếp theo
customer usagemức độ sử dụng của khách hàng
far eclipsingvượt xa, lấn át

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